MOGADISHU — The African Union Commission has expressed strong condemnation over Israel’s reported appointment of a diplomatic envoy to Somaliland, warning that the move risks undermining regional stability and international consensus on Somalia’s territorial integrity.
In a statement issued Sunday, the Commission reaffirmed the bloc’s longstanding position in support of the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of Somalia, emphasizing that it does not recognize Somaliland as an independent state. The AU stressed that any actions suggesting diplomatic recognition could set a precedent with serious implications for peace and security across the Horn of Africa.
The statement referenced conclusions from the 1324th meeting of the African Union Peace and Security Council, which reiterated that any unilateral recognition of Somaliland would be considered “null and void.” The Council further warned that such moves could embolden separatist tendencies in other parts of the continent and complicate ongoing efforts to stabilize fragile states.
The AU Commission underscored that Somalia’s federal government remains the sole internationally recognized authority over all its territory, including Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 but has not received formal international recognition. The bloc called on all member states and international partners to respect this position and refrain from actions that could be interpreted as legitimizing secession.
The condemnation follows reports that Israel has appointed Michael Lotem as its first diplomatic representative to Somaliland. According to Israeli media, Lotem previously served as ambassador to Kenya and is an experienced career diplomat.
While Israeli authorities have not publicly detailed the scope or status of the appointment, the reported move has drawn criticism from several countries and organizations, particularly in the Muslim world and Africa, where concerns are growing over potential diplomatic shifts in the region.
Analysts say the issue touches on broader geopolitical dynamics, including increasing competition for influence in the Horn of Africa—a strategically important region due to its proximity to major shipping routes and ongoing security challenges. Any perceived recognition of Somaliland could complicate relations between Somalia and its international partners, as well as affect regional cooperation frameworks.
The AU reiterated its commitment to supporting Somalia’s peacebuilding process, state-building efforts, and institutional development, noting progress made in recent years despite persistent security threats from extremist groups.
Somali authorities have yet to issue a detailed official response to the AU statement, but Mogadishu has consistently rejected any foreign engagement with Somaliland that bypasses the federal government.
Observers warn that the situation could escalate diplomatically if not carefully managed, particularly as Somalia continues to rebuild its political institutions and assert its sovereignty on the international stage.
