PORT SUDAN — Recent research reported by Sudanese media points to a growing Iranian presence and influence in Port Sudan, raising new concerns as national and international efforts continue to push for de-escalation and an end to Sudan’s devastating conflict.
The reports suggest that Iran has been expanding its engagement with Sudan’s military leadership, including through security, military and technological cooperation. The developments come as Sudan remains deeply divided by a war that has created a severe humanitarian crisis and displaced millions of people.
Sudanese Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has continued to strengthen relations with foreign powers while seeking military and political support for his government. Critics argue that the involvement of external actors has contributed to the continued militarization of the conflict.
According to the research, foreign assistance to the Sudanese military has reportedly included weapons and advanced technology, while outside actors have increasingly become involved in the wider conflict.
The developments have intensified concerns that competing foreign interests could make peace efforts more difficult. Regional and international mediators have repeatedly called on the warring parties to agree to a ceasefire and allow humanitarian assistance to reach civilians affected by the fighting.
Sudan’s conflict, which began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has become increasingly internationalized, with both sides accused of seeking external support.
The reported expansion of Iranian influence in Port Sudan therefore adds another dimension to the conflict, as the Red Sea city serves as an important political, military and logistical center for the Sudanese government.
Any claims regarding specific Iranian military deployments, weapons transfers or operational activities should be independently verified, as information surrounding foreign involvement in Sudan remains highly contested.
