MOGADISHU, (HAN) – Somalia’s federal government has introduced a new electronic visa (e-visa) requirement for foreign travelers, a move it says will enhance border security and bring the country in line with international standards.
Officials argue that the system will streamline entry procedures, reduce corruption, and give authorities better oversight of those entering the country.
Yet the policy has sparked criticism from parts of the Somali diaspora and neighboring states. Millions of Somalis living abroad, particularly in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Uganda, regularly travel back for family, business, and cultural reasons.
Observers fear the new requirement could create obstacles if it is not applied with flexibility.
“E-visas are a sign of progress, but without exemptions or simplified procedures for Somali citizens, it risks isolating the very people who keep strong ties with the country,” said a regional migration expert.
The rollout has also exposed divisions within Somalia itself. Regional administrations including Jubaland, Puntland, and Somaliland have rejected the federal government’s directive, insisting on continuing with visa-on-arrival systems at their airports. Analysts say the split creates confusion for travelers and poses undeniable challenges for both domestic and international flights, with some passengers forced to pay double visa fees for both an e-visa and a visa on arrival.
So far, no resolution has been reached. The federal government has maintained its position, instructing airlines not to transport passengers without an approved e-visa.
The standoff has left many travelers stranded and highlighted the ongoing tensions between Mogadishu and federal member states over authority and control.
