ANTANANARIVO, (HAN) — Madagascar’s Parliament on Tuesday voted to remove President Richard Ravalomanana from power after weeks of youth-led demonstrations that rocked the Indian Ocean island nation and forced the president to flee to France.
The decision came after growing unrest organized by the “Next Generation Movement,” a coalition of young activists demanding political reforms, transparency, and better living conditions. The protests, which began peacefully, quickly escalated into nationwide demonstrations calling for Ravalomanana’s resignation.
Lawmakers convened in an emergency session and declared the presidency vacant after confirming that Ravalomanana had left the country. They appointed Jean André Ndremanjary as acting president to lead a transitional government until new elections can be held.
“The Parliament acted in the best interest of national stability,” a government official said following the vote. “The youth have spoken, and the country must move forward peacefully.”
Ravalomanana, a former businessman who first took power in 2002, was once credited with revitalizing Madagascar’s economy.
However, his administration later faced mounting criticism over allegations of corruption, growing inequality, and suppression of opposition voices.
The recent wave of protests was fueled by frustration over unemployment, rising prices, and lack of opportunities for young people — who make up the majority of Madagascar’s population.
The African Union and the United Nations have called for restraint and urged all parties to engage in dialogue to ensure a peaceful and democratic transition.
Madagascar, home to more than 30 million people, has faced frequent political instability since gaining independence from France in 1960. The latest crisis highlights the ongoing struggle between entrenched political elites and a restless new generation demanding change.
