ADDIS ABABA, (HAN) — Reports published by Ethiopian media claiming that Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has backed Ethiopia’s quest for sea access appear to be misleading and aligned with Ethiopia’s narrative, according to regional observers.
The recent meeting between President Hassan Sheikh and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reportedly focused partly on Ethiopia’s use of the Port of Berbera. Sources indicate that Somaliland’s President Abdirahman Cirro is expected to visit Addis Ababa soon to advance discussions on new bilateral agreements.
The upcoming deals, some of which have been under negotiation for months, are said to center on economic cooperation and Ethiopia’s access to Berbera Port — particularly the export of natural gas and oil from the Ogaden Basin through the port. While additional sectors may be included, it remains unlikely that the controversial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed earlier this year — which sparked diplomatic tensions with Somalia — will be revived.
Ethiopia’s strategic interest in Somalia’s coastline is rooted in several key factors:
1. Access to the Sea: As a landlocked country, Ethiopia seeks maritime routes for trade and transport, viewing access to the sea as vital to its economic future.
2. Economic Growth: Gaining reliable port access could boost Ethiopia’s international trade, attract foreign investment, and accelerate overall economic development.
3. Geopolitical Influence: Control or partnership over coastal infrastructure would enhance Ethiopia’s regional power projection in the Horn of Africa.
4. Security Concerns: Stable coastal access is seen as essential for safeguarding maritime trade routes and preventing piracy and extremism that threaten commerce.
5. Resource Exploration: Offshore resource potential — including oil and gas — provides an additional incentive for Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime cooperation.
Analysts suggest that while Ethiopia continues to push for sea access, Somalia remains firm on its sovereignty and territorial integrity, emphasizing that any deal involving Somali waters must be made through proper diplomatic and legal frameworks.
