By Horn Africa News
Former U.S. Ambassador to Somalia, Larry André, has urged Washington to exercise caution in considering the recognition of Somaliland, at a time when calls within the United States for acknowledging Hargeisa as an independent state are growing louder.
Ambassador André warned that the Horn of Africa remains a fragile region, marked by conflicts and political instability, and that any hasty decision on Somaliland could jeopardize both Somalia’s future and wider regional stability.
He advised the U.S. not to take unilateral steps but instead to consult closely with neighboring countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and Uganda, as well as with the leadership of the African Union, to ensure that any move does not destabilize the region.
The former diplomat outlined three possible options for U.S. policy: maintaining the status quo, opening a diplomatic office in Hargeisa while keeping the embassy in Mogadishu, or granting formal recognition of Somaliland’s independence.
However, André made clear that he favors the middle option—establishing a diplomatic presence in Hargeisa while encouraging both Hargeisa and Mogadishu to resume formal dialogue aimed at reaching a political settlement.
He specifically cautioned that unilateral U.S. recognition of Somaliland could damage Washington’s relations with Somalis who support national unity and could further inflame clan tensions, which remain a sensitive issue in the region.
While acknowledging that Somaliland has achieved relatively better security and governance compared to other parts of Somalia, André underscored that the issue still requires a long-term and inclusive political solution.
Mr. Larry also noted that Puntland has similarly recorded progress in security and development while remaining part of the federal government.
Concluding his remarks, the former U.N. envoy to Somalia emphasized that the Horn of Africa’s future success depends largely on two key factors: achieving reconciliation and resolving the Somaliland question, and liberating areas still under Al-Shabaab’s control. He wished the Somali people peace, stability, and progress in the years ahead.
