What It Means for Security and Diplomacy
MOGADISHU – Somalia and Serbia are preparing to renew a historic military cooperation agreement, first signed in 1970, in a move that signals a fresh chapter in defence and diplomatic ties between the two nations.
Somalia’s Ambassador to Serbia, Mohamed Abdullahi, told Arlaadi Media that the agreement between the two Ministries of Defence will be finalized soon and is expected to take effect within six months.
Key Provisions of the Agreement
Under the terms of the renewed deal, Serbia will:
• Deploy a military technical expert to Somalia to provide assistance in the production, maintenance, and handling of light weapons.
• Offer specialized training programs for Somali soldiers in Serbia, enhancing the skills and operational readiness of the Somali National Army (SNA).
Historical Context
Somalia and the former Yugoslavia, of which Serbia was a part, enjoyed close ties during the 1960s and 1970s. The 1970 military agreement was part of a broader cooperation in education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Reviving this pact marks a symbolic return to that era of bilateral collaboration, especially as Somalia seeks to diversify its international defence partnerships.
Implications for Somalia’s Security
The renewed military agreement comes at a critical moment for Somalia. The Somali National Army is in the process of taking full responsibility for national security as the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) prepares its final drawdown.
• Capacity Building: Serbian expertise in light weapons production and maintenance could reduce Somalia’s dependence on external suppliers.
• Professional Training: Sending Somali soldiers abroad for advanced training will likely strengthen the professionalism and effectiveness of the army.
• Security Reform: This cooperation may complement broader international support Somalia is receiving from Turkey, the U.S., the U.K., and other allies.
Political and Diplomatic Significance
Analysts note that the agreement reflects Somalia’s growing efforts to re-establish long-standing diplomatic partnerships while balancing relations with both Western and non-Western countries. Serbia, for its part, has shown interest in deepening its footprint in Africa, and Somalia offers a strategic partner in the Horn of Africa.
Renewing the pact could also improve Somalia’s bargaining power on the international stage by showcasing its ability to maintain diverse defence alliances.
Looking Ahead
While the agreement is still awaiting official signing, its potential impact could be substantial. Strengthening the Somali National Army with external technical and training support is seen as a step toward achieving greater self-reliance in national defence.
However, experts caution that sustainability will depend on Somalia’s ability to manage resources effectively, integrate new skills into its armed forces, and maintain transparency in military cooperation agreements.
If successfully implemented, the Somalia–Serbia partnership may serve as both a symbol of renewed friendship and a practical boost to Somalia’s long struggle for peace and stability.
