By HAN News Desk
WASHINGTON – A new National Security Strategy released by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump outlines Washington’s intention to help prevent any potential armed conflict between Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, signalling a renewed American focus on stability in the Horn of Africa.
The 33-page document, which places heavy emphasis on the Trump administration’s “America First” doctrine, aims to establish a unified understanding of U.S. national interests, the pathways for achieving them, and the benchmarks for assessing success.
It marks a notable shift in Washington’s approach to Africa, moving away from a model centred on humanitarian assistance toward one rooted in trade, investment, and strategic partnerships.
According to the strategy, the United States views stability in Africa as essential to protecting American interests. As part of its revised engagement, Washington says it will work closely with African governments to prevent the outbreak of conflicts and to address emerging regional tensions.
The document highlights ongoing crises in Africa as examples of why early intervention and diplomatic engagement are critical. It cites the civil war in Sudan and the intensifying diplomatic efforts to resolve the long-running conflict between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda.
Last week, on December 4, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and DRC President Félix Tshisekedi signed an agreement in Washington aimed at easing tensions between their two countries, with President Trump personally mediating the talks.
“It is a great day for Africa and for the world. Both countries have much to celebrate,” President Trump said during the signing ceremony, adding that the United States had also concluded additional agreements with both nations intended to “open new doors” for cooperation in critical mineral supply chains.
The strategy also points to increased U.S. coordination with governments in the QUAD-aligned countries—including partners involved in negotiations to end Sudan’s conflict. Earlier this month, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Washington, urging President Trump to take a more active role in addressing the Sudanese crisis and supporting regional stability.
Through the new strategy, Washington signals a broader geopolitical goal: preventing a destabilizing war in the Horn of Africa, particularly among Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia—three countries whose political tensions have raised regional and international concern.
