By Horn Africa News
Mahas, Hiiraan – Al-Shabaab militants have captured the central Somali district of Mahas, raising fresh concerns over the weakening of Somalia’s federal military offensive due to ongoing political turmoil. The development has intensified criticism that the government is losing focus on its primary objective: defeating the extremist group.
For years, Somalia’s federal government has repeatedly declared the eradication of Al-Shabaab as its top national priority. In 2022, a major military campaign—backed by widespread public support and international assistance—was launched in coordination with local Ma’awisley militias. That offensive initially made rapid gains, dislodging Al-Shabaab from several of its strongholds.
However, by mid-2023, the momentum had slowed. Analysts and critics argue that internal political distractions have weakened the government’s resolve and capacity to sustain the fight.
Key political distractions cited include:
- Ongoing debates over implementing a one-person, one-vote electoral system;
- Escalating tensions between the federal leadership and regional states;
- Contentious campaigns around constitutional reforms and potential term extensions.
While military operations stagnated, Al-Shabaab seized the opportunity to regroup, rebuild its positions, reopen key routes, and reclaim lost territory through intimidation and violence. Communities living in these areas now say they feel abandoned by the state.
“The fall of Mahas is not just a tactical military loss—it’s a symbol of the government’s failure to uphold its most fundamental duty: protecting its people,” said a Mogadishu-based security expert.
Security observers argue that the government squandered earlier military victories, despite enjoying foreign military support and strong public backing. They view this as a deeper political failure—a lack of decisive leadership and coherent strategy to end the insurgency.y
Conclusion:
Somalia’s federal government stands at a critical crossroads. With Al-Shabaab regaining ground and public confidence in decline, calls are mounting for national leaders to end political squabbles and rebuild a unified military front. The fall of Mahas serves as a stark warning—unless urgent corrective action is taken, the country risks losing its fragile progress toward peace and stability.
