CAPE TOWN, (HAN) — South Africa reaffirmed Tuesday that its genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) will move forward despite a newly brokered Gaza cease-fire.
President Cyril Ramaphosa, addressing Parliament in Cape Town, said the U.S.-backed peace deal — which temporarily halts hostilities and includes hostage exchanges — “will have no bearing on the case that is before the International Court of Justice.”
He added that the legal process must continue, noting that Israel is required to respond to South Africa’s written submissions by Jan. 12, 2026. The case will then advance toward oral hearings, likely in 2027, with a final judgment expected in late 2027 or early 2028, he said.
South Africa filed its case at the ICJ in December 2023, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. In October 2024, Pretoria submitted a detailed memorial — more than 500 pages plus annexes — outlining its legal arguments and evidence.
The ICJ has already issued provisional measures, ordering Israel to prevent genocidal acts, allow humanitarian access, and avoid incitement. Israel has been widely criticized for allegedly failing to comply fully.
While the court found South Africa’s genocide allegations “plausible,” it has not yet ruled on guilt or liability.
Ramaphosa emphasized that “peace is not a substitute for justice,” saying lasting reconciliation cannot occur without the case being properly heard.
Although the cease-fire has been welcomed internationally, South Africa views it as only a temporary pause — not a resolution.
Several countries, including Spain, Ireland, Turkey, and Colombia, have expressed support or formally intervened in the case, arguing that a cease-fire should not mean impunity.
Critics warn, however, that the judicial process will be lengthy, as international courts move slowly and enforcement often depends on political will rather than legal rulings.
As fighting pauses in Gaza, South Africa’s message remains clear: a cease-fire does not erase accountability. The case now awaits Israel’s reply and a future hearing schedule.
