MOGADISHU — Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni has criticized the Federal Government of Somalia’s efforts to introduce a one-person, one-vote electoral system, questioning whether the current process can deliver genuine democratic representation amid ongoing disputes over the country’s political future.
Speaking on Saturday, Deni argued that elections cannot be considered democratic if the outcome is perceived to be predetermined. He said the focus should be on creating a transparent and inclusive environment where citizens can freely choose their leaders rather than moving quickly toward a system that may benefit specific individuals or political groups.
“I do not see much point in saying that a one-person, one-vote election is being held when it is already known who will emerge and which party will win. That is not democracy,” Deni said.
The Puntland leader accused federal authorities of prioritizing the speed of the electoral transition over building the necessary political and institutional foundations for credible elections. He called for broader consultations among Somalia’s federal and regional leaders, political stakeholders and communities before major decisions are implemented.
Deni also warned that Somalia’s political challenges cannot be resolved through pressure, force or confrontation. He emphasized that the country’s stability depends on dialogue, respect for the rule of law and allowing citizens to determine their leadership through a fair process.
“There is no one who can rule Somalia by force and violence. The country can only be built through consultation, law and the will of the people,” he said.
The comments come as the Federal Government, opposition figures and other political stakeholders continue discussions in Mogadishu aimed at resolving disagreements over Somalia’s electoral framework and constitutional amendments.
The talks, facilitated by Turkey, brought together representatives from the federal government and opposition groups, with participation from international partners including Turkey, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and the United Nations. The discussions are focused on finding common ground over the country’s transition toward direct elections and the implementation of constitutional reforms.
Puntland has repeatedly expressed opposition to some constitutional amendments approved by the federal government, arguing that major political changes require wider agreement between Somalia’s federal institutions and member states. Puntland officials have maintained that national consensus is essential to prevent political divisions and protect the country’s federal system.
The Federal Government, however, says the reforms are necessary to strengthen state institutions, complete the constitutional process and move Somalia away from the indirect electoral system that has dominated national politics for years.
With elections approaching and political disagreements unresolved, Somalia’s electoral process remains one of the country’s most sensitive political issues, requiring continued negotiations between federal leaders, regional administrations and opposition groups.
