MOGADISHU — civil society leaders, scholars, community representatives and governance experts have called for urgent and inclusive dialogue among the country’s political stakeholders, warning that continued disagreements over constitutional reforms and electoral arrangements could threaten political stability and undermine progress made in state-building efforts.
The appeal came at the conclusion of the Somali Civil Society Conference on Good Governance and Political Stability, which was held in Mogadishu from May 3 to May 5. The gathering brought together a diverse group of participants from across Somalia, including civil society umbrella organizations, women’s associations, youth groups, journalists, academics, traditional elders, religious leaders, representatives of persons with disabilities and human rights advocates.
The conference served as a platform for discussions on Somalia’s political future, governance challenges, security concerns and the role of citizens in strengthening democratic institutions. Participants examined the country’s progress in rebuilding state institutions after decades of conflict, while also identifying obstacles that continue to hinder political development and national cohesion.
In a comprehensive communiqué issued at the end of the conference, delegates emphasized that Somalia is at a critical stage in its political transition and requires broad-based consensus to address key national issues.
“Somalia’s stability and democratic future depend on dialogue, compromise and inclusive decision-making,” the statement said. “Political differences should be resolved through consultation and peaceful engagement rather than confrontation.”
Concerns Over Political Tensions
Participants expressed concern over increasing political polarization and disagreements surrounding constitutional amendments, electoral reforms and power-sharing arrangements.
Delegates noted that while political debate is a normal part of democratic governance, unresolved disputes risk creating uncertainty and weakening public confidence in state institutions. They urged all political actors to prioritize the national interest and avoid actions that could deepen divisions within society.
The conference called for renewed engagement between the Federal Government of Somalia, Federal Member States, opposition groups and other stakeholders to reach mutually acceptable agreements on key governance matters.
According to participants, dialogue remains the most effective means of addressing political disagreements and ensuring that reforms are accepted by a broad spectrum of Somali society.
Support for Democratic Governance
The conference reaffirmed support for democratic principles, constitutionalism and the rule of law, emphasizing that strong institutions are essential for achieving long-term stability.
Delegates stressed the importance of transparent governance, accountability and public participation in decision-making processes. They argued that citizens must be given opportunities to contribute to discussions on constitutional reforms, elections and other national priorities.
The gathering further called for efforts to strengthen parliamentary oversight, judicial independence and anti-corruption mechanisms.
Participants said that improving accountability within public institutions would help increase public trust and encourage greater citizen engagement in governance.
Women’s and Youth Participation
A significant portion of the conference focused on the inclusion of women and young people in political and public life.
Participants noted that women and youth constitute a large percentage of Somalia’s population and therefore must play a central role in shaping the country’s future.
The conference urged political leaders to uphold commitments to women’s political representation and remove barriers that prevent young people from participating in governance and decision-making.
Delegates also highlighted the need for greater investment in education, vocational training and employment opportunities for youth as part of broader efforts to promote peace and development.
Human Rights and Civic Space
Civil society organizations emphasized the importance of protecting fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, freedom of association and media freedom.
Participants called for measures to safeguard journalists, human rights defenders and civil society activists, noting that a vibrant civic space is essential for democratic development.
The conference encouraged authorities to engage constructively with civil society organizations and recognize their role in promoting accountability, transparency and citizen participation.
Delegates also underscored the importance of protecting vulnerable groups, including internally displaced persons, persons with disabilities and minority communities.
Security and Counterterrorism
On security matters, participants acknowledged the continued efforts of Somali security forces and international partners in combating Al-Shabaab and other security threats.
The conference praised recent gains against the militant group but warned that military operations alone cannot guarantee lasting peace.
Delegates argued that sustainable security requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying drivers of instability, including poverty, unemployment, political exclusion and weak local governance structures.
The gathering called for stronger reconciliation initiatives, community engagement programs and development projects in areas recovered from insurgent control.
Economic Development and Public Services
Participants also discussed economic challenges facing Somalia, including unemployment, inflation and limited access to essential services.
The conference called on government institutions and development partners to prioritize investments in education, healthcare, infrastructure and job creation.
Delegates stressed that economic development and improved public services are critical for reducing poverty and strengthening social cohesion.
The communiqué further highlighted the importance of supporting small businesses, encouraging entrepreneurship and creating opportunities for women and young people.
Role of International Partners
The conference expressed appreciation for the support provided by international partners in Somalia’s state-building, humanitarian and security efforts.
At the same time, delegates emphasized that solutions to Somalia’s political challenges must be Somali-led and based on national ownership.
Participants encouraged international stakeholders to continue supporting democratic governance, peacebuilding initiatives and institutional development while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty and priorities.
Commitment to Continued Engagement
At the conclusion of the conference, civil society leaders pledged to continue promoting dialogue, reconciliation and civic participation throughout the country.
Participants agreed to strengthen cooperation among civil society organizations and expand public awareness campaigns aimed at encouraging peaceful political engagement and democratic values.
“The future of Somalia depends on unity, mutual understanding and a shared commitment to national progress,” the final communiqué stated. “All stakeholders must work together to build a peaceful, democratic and prosperous Somalia.”
The recommendations adopted during the conference are expected to be presented to federal and regional authorities, political leaders, civil society networks and international partners as part of ongoing efforts to advance political stability, good governance and democratic development in Somalia.
