MOGADISHU — A court in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu has sentenced social media activist Sadiyo Moallin Ali Hasan, widely known as Sacdiyo Bajaaj, to three years in prison, a ruling that has triggered debate over freedom of expression and judicial independence in the Horn of Africa nation.
The Banadir Regional Court convicted Bajaaj on charges related to public statements and online content that prosecutors said violated Somali law. Authorities accused her of public incitement and actions deemed harmful to state institutions.
Bajaaj, who has built a large following online through commentary on political and social issues, denied the allegations. Her lawyers said they would appeal the verdict, arguing the case raises serious concerns over free speech and due process.
The ruling drew mixed reactions in Somalia. Government supporters said the judiciary acted within the law and that no one is above legal accountability. Critics described the sentence as excessive, warning it could have a chilling effect on political debate and online expression.
Human rights groups also voiced concern, urging Somali authorities to uphold freedom of expression and ensure that legal proceedings comply with international standards.
“The protection of free speech is essential in any democratic society,” one rights advocate said, calling for a transparent review of the case on appeal.
The government defended the prosecution, saying it was based on alleged legal violations rather than political opinion, and stressed that freedom of expression must operate within national law.
The case comes as Somalia continues efforts to strengthen state institutions amid security challenges and political tensions. Analysts say the appeal could become an important test of the country’s judiciary and its commitment to civil liberties.
Bajaaj remains in custody pending appeal, court officials said.
The case has sparked widespread discussion on social media, where supporters and critics continue to debate its implications for freedom of expression in Somalia.
