By Horn Africa News
Mogadishu — In a pivotal moment for Somalia’s fragile democracy, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is set to hold high talks with opposition leaders on Sunday at Villa Somalia. The meeting aims to resolve growing tensions over recent constitutional amendments and forge a unified path toward the country’s landmark 2026 elections.
At the heart of the political standoff is Chapter 4 of the Transitional Constitution, a section that has sparked fierce debate after the government pushed through changes without what opposition figures say was adequate national consultation. Critics argue the amendments could erode public trust and damage the legitimacy of Somalia’s ongoing state-building process.
President Hassan Sheikh’s administration is advocating for a shift to a nationwide one-person, one-vote electoral system by 2026—a move intended to transition the country away from clan-based power-sharing structures. However, opposition leaders warn that such a transition must be underpinned by improved security conditions and broad-based political consensus, especially given the persistent threat from the al-Shabaab militant group.
“The president has emphasized the need for unity, particularly in the face of terrorism, and expressed openness to compromise to achieve a peaceful and credible electoral roadmap,” a senior official from Villa Somalia told reporters ahead of the meeting.
While Sunday’s dialogue is not expected to yield a final agreement, it marks the most significant political engagement between the government and opposition in recent months. Observers say the talks could lay the groundwork for more sustained negotiations, and potentially ease rising political tensions in the Horn of Africa nation.
Political analysts warn that without consensus on constitutional reforms and the election model, Somalia risks another cycle of political instability just as it seeks to consolidate gains in security and governance.
The outcome of Sunday’s discussions will be closely watched by Somali citizens, regional allies, and international partners, all of whom view a peaceful, inclusive 2026 election as key to the country’s long-term stability.
