MOGADISHU — Somalia has begun a phased reduction of foreign troop deployments as it seeks to assume greater responsibility for national security, officials and regional security sources said.
The drawdown follows new arrangements between the federal government and regional authorities, with selected areas in southern Somalia identified for initial reductions. The process comes as Somali security institutions continue efforts to strengthen command structures and expand their operational capabilities.
The changes are taking place amid uncertainty over international funding for security operations, including support mechanisms linked to the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia.
Troop-contributing countries are reviewing their commitments as the mission adapts to changing financial and operational conditions. Officials and security analysts have warned that a rapid reduction in foreign forces could create challenges for Somali troops in areas where local security structures remain under development.
The transition follows Washington’s decision to revise financial support for some international security programs, affecting logistical arrangements that have helped sustain foreign military operations in Somalia.
African Union officials have discussed contingency measures aimed at maintaining operations and preventing security gaps in vulnerable areas. Somali government officials have acknowledged the difficulties of the transition but said building a sustainable national defense system remains a long-term priority.
Federal and regional security authorities are working to improve coordination between the Somali National Army and local security forces as the withdrawal process moves forward.
The move has drawn mixed reactions. Supporters argue that a reduced foreign military presence could strengthen Somali ownership of security operations, while critics warn that premature withdrawals could increase risks in areas affected by militant activity.
Security analysts say the success of the transition will depend on effective coordination, sustainable domestic financing and the development of a unified national defense structure capable of operating independently.
The coming months will provide a crucial test of Somalia’s ability to manage its security responsibilities while gradually reducing dependence on international forces.
This version reads more like a foreign affairs dispatch from AFP: concise, neutral, and focused on verified developments rather than analysis.
