By Julius Kitone
Source: Nile Post
Tuesday, July 1, 2025 – HAN
The United Nations has congratulated Somalia on the occasion of its 65th Independence Anniversary, commending the country’s progress in governance, peacebuilding, and development, while acknowledging the serious challenges that remain.
James Swan, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia, praised the resilience of the Somali people and government since gaining independence in 1960.
“Somalia has much to be rightfully proud of, including achievements in advancing peace, prosperity, and governance despite facing great challenges,” Swan said.
“On behalf of the United Nations family in Somalia, I wish all Somalis hambalyo on this significant day and reaffirm the UN’s commitment to supporting Somalia as it strives for even greater progress in the years to come.”
Somalia marked the anniversary with official ceremonies across major cities. In Mogadishu, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addressed the nation, calling for unity, reconciliation, and renewed efforts toward national development. The celebrations come at a crucial time as the country continues its efforts to stabilize after decades of conflict and political turmoil.
Progress and Persistent Challenges
In recent years, Somalia has made notable strides. The completion of the National Consultative Council’s agreement on federal elections and the ongoing constitutional review are seen as key steps toward more inclusive governance. International observers have also welcomed improvements in public financial management and the rebuilding of key state institutions.
Somalia achieved a historic milestone in 2023 by joining the East African Community (EAC), opening up new economic and diplomatic opportunities. The country is also on track to qualify for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, which could unlock substantial funding for development.
However, Somalia continues to face major challenges. Insecurity driven by the al-Shabaab insurgency, the impacts of climate change, and a severe humanitarian crisis continue to affect millions. UN reports highlight ongoing droughts and floods that have displaced thousands and worsened food insecurity, with more than six million people in need of assistance.
UN’s Ongoing Support
The UN remains deeply engaged in Somalia through various agencies, including the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), which provides political support and helps coordinate international aid. The UN also works closely with the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), which is in the process of transferring security responsibilities to Somali forces as part of a drawdown scheduled for 2024-2025.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres visited Somalia in April 2023, pledging continued UN support and calling for greater international assistance to address the worsening humanitarian situation.
“Now is the time to stand in solidarity with Somalia,” Guterres said during his visit.
As the nation marks the anniversary of its unification—when British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland joined to form a sovereign republic—many Somalis reflect on a complex history marked by resilience and struggle.
“It’s a day to remember our past struggles and look forward to a peaceful future,” said Fartun Ali, a schoolteacher in Mogadishu. “We’ve come a long way, but there’s still a long road ahead.”
As international partners reaffirm their commitment, Somali leaders face the task of building on their nation’s legacy while steering it toward a more stable, inclusive, and prosperous future. The UN’s latest message underscores its continued support as Somalia navigates both progress and challenges.
