MOGADISHU — Former Somali National Security Advisor Hussein Moalim has warned that Somalia’s long-term security cannot depend on foreign troops and international military assistance, arguing that the country must urgently build a strong, independent and professional security system capable of protecting its citizens.
Moalim said international forces and foreign support have played a critical role in helping Somalia rebuild its security sector over the past years, particularly in operations against Al-Shabaab and efforts to strengthen state institutions. However, he stressed that such assistance should serve as a temporary support mechanism rather than a permanent solution.
According to the former security official, Somalia needs a clear national strategy focused on developing its armed forces, strengthening intelligence services, improving command structures and ensuring that security institutions have the resources and training required to operate independently.
Moalim criticized successive Somali administrations for failing to fully implement plans aimed at rebuilding the national security sector. He said the continued reliance on foreign forces is not an unavoidable reality but a consequence of years of delays, weak institutional development and a lack of consistent security reforms.
He emphasized that creating a capable Somali security system requires political commitment, effective leadership, financial investment and stronger coordination between federal institutions and regional authorities.
The former advisor’s comments come as Somalia faces important decisions regarding the future of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) and the gradual transfer of security responsibilities to Somali forces.
AUSSOM has been a major part of international efforts to support Somalia’s fight against Al-Shabaab, providing military assistance, operational support and logistical capabilities. The mission has depended heavily on international backing for essential resources, including fuel, food supplies, medical services, transportation and equipment.
Recent concerns over possible changes to international funding and support have raised questions about Somalia’s readiness to fully take over security operations. Officials and analysts have warned that any reduction in external assistance must be carefully managed to avoid creating security gaps that could be exploited by militant groups.
Moalim also warned that continued delays in strengthening the army and security agencies could increase public frustration, especially as citizens expect greater protection and stability after decades of conflict.
He called for accelerated reforms to create a self-reliant security sector that can defend Somalia’s territory, combat extremist threats and maintain national stability without depending indefinitely on foreign forces.
The debate over Somalia’s security future comes at a critical moment, as the government seeks to balance international partnerships with the goal of building a sovereign and sustainable national defense system.
