ISTANBUL / MOGADISHU — The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has sharply condemned Israel over reports it has appointed a diplomatic representative to Somaliland, warning the move risks undermining the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia.
In a statement issued by its General Secretariat, the 57-member bloc said the reported move contravenes international law and challenges the long-standing international consensus supporting Somalia’s unity. The OIC reiterated that it does not recognize Somaliland as an independent state, instead describing it as “a region in northwestern Somalia.”
“The Secretariat General expresses its firm rejection of any actions that would prejudice the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia,” the statement said.
The organisation added that the move runs counter to principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter, particularly those affirming respect for the sovereignty of member states and the inviolability of internationally recognized borders.
Although Israeli authorities have not publicly clarified the scope of the reported appointment, analysts say even limited diplomatic engagement could mark a notable shift, with potential ripple effects across the Horn of Africa — a region increasingly shaped by strategic competition and shifting alliances.
The OIC, reflecting the position of many of its member states, also described Israel as an “occupying power,” underscoring broader political tensions that continue to define relations between Israel and much of the Muslim world.
Reaffirming its position, the OIC pledged “full and unwavering support” for Somalia’s federal government, emphasizing its commitment to the country’s unity, sovereignty and internationally recognized institutions.
Somalia has consistently rejected any moves that could be interpreted as legitimizing Somaliland’s long-standing claim to independence. The territory declared independence in 1991 following the collapse of the central government but has not secured formal recognition from any member of the United Nations.
Diplomatic observers warn the development could introduce fresh strains in regional relations, potentially encouraging other actors to reassess their engagement with Somaliland while complicating Mogadishu’s foreign policy efforts.
The OIC urged all parties to adhere strictly to international law and avoid steps that could destabilize the region, stressing that any action perceived as undermining Somalia’s territorial integrity would be deemed unacceptable.
There was no immediate response from Israeli officials, and the situation remains under close watch as regional and international stakeholders assess the potential implications of the reported move.
